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WOOD SORREL

Submitted by ThompsonShuswap on Mon, 09/26/2022 - 10:31
Region
Thompson Shuswap

WHAT'S THAT WEED? SERIES

HOW TO IDENTIFY?   Wood Sorrel

  • Each leaf has 3 heart-shaped leaflets.
  • Leaflets fold in half at night or when stressed.
  • Small yellow flowers with five petals.
  • Often confused with BLACK MEDIC or CLOVER – these don’t have heart-shaped leaflets.

HOW DOES IT GROW?

  • An annual in most parts of Canada; a short-lived perennial in parts of BC.
  • Mainly spreads by seed. Seed capsules EXPLODE, scattering seed up to two
    metres away! Seeds need light to germinate.
  • Stems can also root at the nodes.
  • Likes moist soil and partial shade and often grows through other plants (it’s hard to spot).
  • Found in lawns, gardens, and greenhouses.

IS IT A PROBLEM?

  • NO. It’s an edible weed, with a slightly sour, lemony flavour.
  • It’s high in vitamin C.
  • BUT BE AWARE that it (like spinach and
    many other edible plants) contains oxalic acid.
  • It should NOT be consumed in LARGE QUANTITIES by people or livestock, especially people with kidney stones, rheumatism, or gout.
  • YES. It spreads aggressively and competes with other plants.

HOW TO CONTROL?

  • Hand pull it, making sure to get all the roots.
  • OVERSEED lawns.
  • Cover the ground in gardens with mulch, to prevent seeds from germinating.
  • In new garden beds, soil solarization can be used to control it.

Sources:
Royer, F. and Dickinson, R. Weeds of Canada and the Northern United States. 1999  University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program Agriculture and Natural Resources.  Pest Notes: Creeping Wood Sorrel and Bermuda Buttercup. June 2010.

Image:  Emőke Dénes. CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/windex.php?curid=21915084

 

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